The Truman Doctrine of 1947 stated that America would help any non-communist country to resist communist pressure.The Allies were angered that the free elections promised by Stalin at the Yalta Conference were not held and adopted a new foreign policy of containment to keep communism to the areas where it was already in effect. Winston Churchill was first to refer to the division between western powers and the areas in Europe controlled by the Soviet Union as an Iron Curtain.The superpowers fought proxy wars, supporting their rival's opposition (Ex: Vietnam War, Soviet-Afghan War)Ĭlick here for a timeline of important dates and events that occurred during the Cold War from National Museum of American History.It's called the Cold War because it never led to a direct armed - or "hot" - conflict. The two camps were the communist East (USSR) and the democratic West (USA, Western Europe). In 1945, just after World War II, the alliance between the United States, Britain, and the USSR ended as result of the competing forms of governmental, economic, and social organization that existed between the two superpowers. See Special Topics Page: Communism and Democracy. The conflict was concerned with the ideological differences between communism and capitalist democracy.
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